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Xi'an cityscape

Xi'an

Northwest China

Quick Facts

Population

13 million

Province

Shaanxi

Region

Northwest China

Best Time

May - Oct

Language

Mandarin Chinese

Currency

Chinese Yuan (CNY)

Overview

One of China's four great ancient capitals, Xi'an served as the seat of power for 13 dynasties and was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road. The city is best known for the Terracotta Army, one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, and its remarkably well-preserved city walls and vibrant Muslim Quarter.

ancient capitalsilk roadhistoricalnorthwest china

Top Attractions in Xi'an

1

Terracotta Army

One of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, this vast underground army of over 8,000 life-sized clay warriors was built to guard the tomb of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.

2

Ancient City Wall

Ancient City Wall is one of Xi'an's most celebrated attractions, drawing visitors from across China and around the world. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage and makes a rewarding stop on any Xi'an itinerary.

3

Muslim Quarter

A vibrant neighbourhood centred on the Great Mosque, famous for its buzzing street food scene featuring lamb kebabs, roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), and hand-pulled Biangbiang noodles. The atmosphere peaks after dark.

4

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Big Wild Goose Pagoda is one of Xi'an's most celebrated attractions, drawing visitors from across China and around the world. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage and makes a rewarding stop on any Xi'an itinerary.

5

Bell Tower

Bell Tower is one of Xi'an's most celebrated attractions, drawing visitors from across China and around the world. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage and makes a rewarding stop on any Xi'an itinerary.

6

Huaqing Hot Springs

Huaqing Hot Springs is one of Xi'an's most celebrated attractions, drawing visitors from across China and around the world. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage and makes a rewarding stop on any Xi'an itinerary.

Getting to Xi'an

Xi'an enjoys excellent transport links to Beijing. High-speed rail is usually the most comfortable and time-efficient option for distances under 1,000 km, while domestic flights serve longer routes with frequent, affordable schedules. Booking through Trip.com or the 12306 app is recommended for train tickets.

BeijingXi'an

Details
ModeDurationPrice
High-Speed Rail4.5-6 hours$75-$130
Flight2 hours$50-$180
Overnight Sleeper Train11-12 hours$25-$60

Where to Stay in Xi'an

Budget

Budget: Hostels and budget hotels from $15-40/night

Mid-Range

Mid-Range: 3-4 star hotels from $50-120/night

Luxury

Luxury: 5-star hotels and resorts from $150+/night

Compare prices and book your stay in Xi'an with trusted partners.

Food & Drink in Xi'an

Xi'an offers a vibrant food scene reflecting the culinary traditions of Northwest China. Be sure to explore local restaurants and street food stalls for authentic flavours.

Regional Dishes to Try

Lanzhou Beef Noodles
noodles$

Lanzhou Beef Noodles

Spice: mildBudget

One of China's most popular noodle soups, Lanzhou beef noodles feature hand-pulled noodles served in a clear, aromatic beef bone broth topped with tender braised beef slices, white radish, chili oil, cilantro, and garlic sprouts. The noodles are stretched and pulled fresh to order, and diners can choose from nine different thicknesses. Found in virtually every city across China.

Drinks to Discover

Chinese Green Tea
teahot

Chinese Green Tea

The most widely consumed tea in China, green tea is prized for its fresh, grassy flavor and numerous health benefits. Famous varieties include Longjing (Dragon Well) from Hangzhou, Biluochun from Suzhou, and Huangshan Maofeng from Anhui. Green tea undergoes minimal oxidation, preserving its delicate flavor and bright green color. It has been a cornerstone of Chinese culture for over 3,000 years.

Oolong Tea
teahot

Oolong Tea

A partially oxidized tea that falls between green and black tea, oolong offers a complex spectrum of flavors from floral and creamy to roasted and woody. Tieguanyin from Fujian and Da Hong Pao from the Wuyi Mountains are among the most celebrated oolongs. The traditional gongfu tea ceremony, especially popular in Fujian and Guangdong, is built around the careful preparation of oolong tea.

Pu-erh Tea
teahot

Pu-erh Tea

A unique fermented tea from Yunnan Province that improves with age, much like fine wine. Pu-erh undergoes a microbial fermentation process that gives it a deep, earthy, and smooth flavor. Aged pu-erh cakes can command thousands of dollars and are prized by collectors. It is traditionally valued for its digestive benefits and is often served after heavy meals.

Best Time to Visit Xi'an

May through October is the optimal travel window for Northwest China. Summers are warm and ideal for Silk Road exploration, while spring and autumn avoid the extreme desert heat. Winters along the Silk Road can be punishingly cold, and many remote attractions are inaccessible from November to March.

Recommended months

May - Oct

Peak season

Higher prices and crowds, but the best weather and conditions for sightseeing.

Off season

Lower prices and fewer tourists, but weather may be less favourable for outdoor activities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Xi'an?
May through October is the optimal travel window for Northwest China. Summers are warm and ideal for Silk Road exploration, while spring and autumn avoid the extreme desert heat. Winters along the Silk Road can be punishingly cold, and many remote attractions are inaccessible from November to March.
How do I get to Xi'an?
Xi'an is well served by China's extensive high-speed rail network and domestic flights. Most major Chinese cities have direct high-speed train or flight connections to Xi'an. The city's main railway station and airport both offer convenient public transport links to the city centre. Booking through Trip.com or the 12306 app is recommended.
What is Xi'an famous for?
Xi'an is renowned for its iconic attractions including Terracotta Army, Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Big Wild Goose Pagoda. One of China's four great ancient capitals, Xi'an served as the seat of power for 13 dynasties and was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road. The city is best known for the Terracotta Army, one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, and its remarkably well-preserved city walls and vibrant Muslim Quarter.
Is Xi'an safe for tourists?
Yes, Xi'an is generally very safe for tourists. China has low rates of violent crime, and cities are well-monitored. Exercise normal precautions with your belongings in crowded tourist areas and be aware of common scams like the tea house invitation. Use official taxis or the Didi ride-hailing app to avoid transport scams.
What food should I try in Xi'an?
Xi'an has a vibrant food scene reflecting its regional culinary traditions. Be sure to explore local restaurants and street food stalls for authentic flavours. Ask your hotel for recommendations on the best neighbourhood eateries.
How many days should I spend in Xi'an?
Plan at least 3-4 days to explore Xi'an's main attractions without rushing. With 6 major highlights including Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall, you'll want enough time to soak in the culture and enjoy the food scene. Add an extra day or two if you plan day trips to nearby destinations.
What language is spoken in Xi'an?
Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) is the official language and is spoken everywhere in Xi'an. English is limited outside international hotels and major tourist sites, so a translation app and a few basic Mandarin phrases will be very helpful.
What is the population of Xi'an?
Xi'an has a population of approximately 13 million, making it a major Chinese metropolis. The metropolitan area may be even larger when surrounding districts are included.
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Find hotels, activities, and travel tips for Xi'an in China.